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NK Olimpija Ljubljana (defunct)
Nogometni Klub Olimpija Ljubljana ((:nɔgɔˈméːtni ˈklúːp ɔˈlìːmpija ljubˈljàːna); (英語:Olimpija Ljubljana Football Club)), commonly referred to as NK Olimpija Ljubljana or simply Olimpija, was a Slovenian association football club based in Ljubljana. The club was founded in 1945 under the name NK Enotnost〔 and adopted the name Olimpija in 1962. Amid political turmoil in the 1990s, during the breakup of Yugoslavia, Olimpija began claiming direct lineage to Ilirija, an association football club established in 1911,〔 and added the year 1911 on the club crest for the first time in their history.〔 Ilirija, a member of the Slovenian Second League at the time and the only Ljubljana based club the Football Association of Slovenia officially refers to as founded in 1911,〔 have always criticized Olimpija actions and accused them of unilaterally appropriating their history.〔 Throughout its history Olimpija was regarded as one of the most successful clubs in Slovenian football until its dissolution in 2004,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Competitions ) 〕 when the club, with a debt consisting of over 700 million Slovenian tolars (around three million euros in 2004 exchange rate), filed for bankruptcy and was dissolved by the end of year.〔〔 However, the Football Association of Slovenia had exceptionally allowed the club to finish the 2004–05 season and, after finishing sixth in the national championship, Olimpija effectively ceased all operations.
Since the mid 1940s Olimpija had competed in the Yugoslav football system and between the late 1960s and late 1980s Olimpija was a regular member of the Yugoslav First League. Following Slovenia's independence in 1991 they won 4 Slovenian Championships and 4 Slovenian Cup titles, and they had also appeared in European competitions such as the UEFA Cup, UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and UEFA Intertoto Cup.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=UEFA.com – Olimpija Ljubljana )〕
A successor club which claims rights to Olimpija's honours and records was established in 2005 (originally called NK Bežigrad) and they currently compete in the Slovenian top flight bearing the name Olimpija Ljubljana. However, in spite of inheriting old Olimpija's supporters and colours, they are not legally considered to be successors to the original Olimpija and the two clubs' track records and honours are kept separate by the Football Association of Slovenia and the Association of 1. SNL.〔〔 However, some English-language sources regard the current Olimpija club as a continuation of the original club.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NK Olimpija Ljubljana: History )〕
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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